10 Things to Do in Japan: A Comprehensive Guide to Exploring the Land of the Rising Sun
Japan, a country where ancient traditions seamlessly blend with cutting-edge technology, offers an array of experiences that cater to every type of traveler. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene temples of Kyoto, Japan is a destination that promises unforgettable memories.
Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, an adventure seeker, or someone looking to immerse yourself in a unique culture, Japan has something for everyone. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the top things to do in Japan, ensuring you make the most of your visit to this fascinating country.
1. Explore Tokyo: The City That Never Sleeps
Tokyo, Japan’s capital, is a metropolis that perfectly encapsulates the country’s blend of tradition and modernity. Start your journey in Shibuya, home to the world-famous Shibuya Crossing, where thousands of pedestrians cross the street in a mesmerizing display of organized chaos. Nearby, you can visit the Hachiko Statue, a tribute to the loyal dog who waited for his owner every day at Shibuya Station.
For a taste of Tokyo’s historical side, head to Asakusa and visit the Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo’s oldest temple. The bustling Nakamise Shopping Street leading up to the temple offers a variety of traditional snacks and souvenirs. If you’re interested in modern architecture, the Tokyo Skytree offers panoramic views of the city from its observation decks.
Don’t miss the Meiji Shrine, a serene Shinto shrine surrounded by a lush forest in the heart of the city. It’s a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle and bustle. For anime and manga enthusiasts, Akihabara is a must-visit, with its countless shops selling everything from collectibles to electronics.

2. Experience Traditional Culture in Kyoto
Kyoto, Japan’s former capital, is the cultural heart of the country. With over 1,000 temples, it’s a city where you can immerse yourself in Japan’s rich history and traditions. Start with the iconic Fushimi Inari Taisha, famous for its thousands of red torii gates that form a network of trails up the mountain. It’s a great spot for a hike and offers stunning views of the city.
Another must-visit is the Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), a Zen temple covered in gold leaf that reflects beautifully in the surrounding pond. The Gion District is Kyoto’s most famous geisha district, where you can stroll through traditional wooden machiya houses and perhaps catch a glimpse of a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) on their way to an appointment.
For a more hands-on cultural experience, consider participating in a tea ceremony. Kyoto is known for its matcha (green tea), and many tea houses offer ceremonies where you can learn about the art of tea preparation and enjoy a cup of matcha in a tranquil setting.

3. Visit Hiroshima and Miyajima: A Journey of Reflection and Beauty
Hiroshima, a city that rose from the ashes of World War II, is a poignant reminder of the resilience of the human spirit. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park and Atomic Bomb Dome are must-visit sites that offer a sobering look at the impact of nuclear warfare. The park also houses the Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, which provides a comprehensive history of the events leading up to and following the atomic bombing.
A short ferry ride from Hiroshima takes you to Miyajima Island, home to the famous Itsukushima Shrine and its iconic floating torii gate. The gate appears to float on the water during high tide, creating a breathtaking scene. Miyajima is also known for its friendly deer that roam freely around the island, much like those in Nara.
4. Relax in an Onsen: Japan’s Hot Spring Culture
Japan is home to thousands of hot springs, or onsen, which are a staple of Japanese culture. Soaking in an onsen is not only a relaxing experience but also a great way to connect with nature. Hakone, located near Tokyo, is one of the most popular onsen destinations.
The area is known for its scenic views of Mount Fuji, and many ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) offer private onsen baths.
For a more remote onsen experience, head to Beppu in Kyushu, which boasts a large number of hot springs and is often referred to as the “Onsen Capital of Japan.” The Hells of Beppu are a series of spectacular hot springs that are too hot for bathing but are worth visiting for their unique colors and steam.
5. Savor Japanese Cuisine: A Culinary Adventure
Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its emphasis on fresh ingredients and meticulous preparation. Sushi is, of course, a must-try, and Tokyo’s Tsukiji Fish Market is a great place to sample some of the freshest sushi in the world. For a more immersive experience, consider taking a sushi-making class where you can learn the art of preparing this iconic dish.
Ramen is another Japanese staple, and each region has its own variation. In Hokkaido, try the rich and creamy miso ramen, while in Kyushu, the tonkotsu (pork bone) ramen is a local favorite. Osaka is known for its street food, particularly takoyaki (octopus balls) and okonomiyaki (savory pancakes).
For a unique dining experience, visit an izakaya, a type of Japanese pub where you can enjoy a variety of small dishes along with drinks like sake or shochu. It’s a great way to sample a wide range of Japanese flavors in a casual setting.
6. Discover the Beauty of Japanese Gardens
Japanese gardens are a testament to the country’s appreciation for nature and aesthetics. These meticulously designed spaces are meant to evoke a sense of peace and harmony. The Kenrokuen Garden in Kanazawa is considered one of the most beautiful gardens in Japan, with its seasonal flowers, ponds, and traditional tea houses.
In Kyoto, the Ryoan-ji Temple is famous for its Zen rock garden, a minimalist arrangement of rocks and gravel that invites contemplation. The Adachi Museum of Art in Shimane Prefecture is another must-visit, with its stunning garden that changes with the seasons and is considered a living work of art.
7. Hike the Japanese Alps: Nature at Its Finest
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Japanese Alps offer some of the best hiking opportunities in the country. The Kamikochi area is a popular starting point for hikes, with its pristine rivers, lush forests, and stunning mountain views. The Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route is another highlight, offering breathtaking scenery as you traverse through snow walls, alpine meadows, and rugged peaks.
If you’re up for a challenge, consider climbing Mount Fuji, Japan’s highest peak. The climbing season runs from early July to mid-September, and reaching the summit to watch the sunrise is a once-in-a-lifetime experience.
8. Experience Japanese Festivals: A Burst of Color and Tradition
Japan is home to a plethora of festivals, or matsuri, that take place throughout the year. These festivals are a vibrant display of Japanese culture, with traditional music, dance, and food. The Gion Matsuri in Kyoto, held in July, is one of the most famous festivals in Japan, featuring elaborate floats and processions.
In summer, the Nebuta Matsuri in Aomori is a spectacle of illuminated floats and energetic dancers. The Sapporo Snow Festival in February showcases incredible ice and snow sculptures, attracting visitors from around the world.
9. Step Back in Time in Takayama and Shirakawa-go
For a glimpse of old Japan, visit Takayama, a beautifully preserved town in the Japanese Alps. The Sanmachi Suji district is lined with traditional wooden houses, sake breweries, and shops selling local crafts. Takayama is also known for its spring and autumn festivals, which are considered among the most beautiful in Japan.
Nearby, the Shirakawa-go village is a UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its gassho-zukuri farmhouses, which have steep thatched roofs designed to withstand heavy snowfall. The village is particularly magical in winter when the houses are covered in snow and illuminated at night.
10. Explore Okinawa: Japan’s Tropical Paradise
If you’re looking for a beach getaway, head to Okinawa, Japan’s southernmost prefecture. The islands are known for their white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. Ishigaki Island and Miyako Island are popular destinations for snorkeling and diving, offering a chance to explore the rich marine life of the region.
Okinawa also has a unique culture that differs from mainland Japan, with its own language, cuisine, and traditions. Don’t miss the chance to try Okinawan soba, a noodle dish that’s distinct from the soba found elsewhere in Japan.
Conclusion
Japan is a country that offers an incredible diversity of experiences, from the neon-lit streets of Tokyo to the tranquil temples of Kyoto, the natural beauty of the Japanese Alps, and the tropical beaches of Okinawa. Whether you’re exploring ancient traditions, indulging in world-class cuisine, or simply soaking in the beauty of the landscape, Japan is a destination that will leave you with lasting memories. So pack your bags, brush up on your Japanese phrases, and get ready for an adventure in the Land of the Rising Sun.
For more information about Japan and its cities, check out these resources:
- Official Tourism Website of Japan – Discover must-visit destinations, travel tips, and cultural insights.
- UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Japan – Explore Japan’s rich history through its UNESCO-listed landmarks.